Kati Thandi, Innamincka, Mithaka and Thargomindah
Summary ▸Events in will be added as research continues as part of the Australian Wars and Resistance work.
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1 Jul 1863Mt Margaret Station
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1 Aug 1863Lake Hope region
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1 Jan 1865 – 31 Dec 1865Thouringowa Waterhole, Bulloo River, Bullawarra, Thargomindah — massacre
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1 Aug 1865 – 31 Aug 1865Bulloo Downs — massacre
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15 Nov 1865Perigundee
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4 Dec 1865Lake Hope
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8 Dec 1865Lake Hope station, Perigundee
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25 Dec 1865Police expeditionary force dispatched to the Lake Hope district, 25 December 1865 – c. 13 March 1866Lake Hope region
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1 Mar 1867Lake Kopperamanna
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20 Jun 1868Lake Hope Station, near Kopperamanna
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20 Jul 1868Lake Hope Station, near Kopperamanna
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22 Apr 1871Killalpaninna mission
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1 Aug 1871180 miles north of Killalpaninna
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1 Jan 1872 – 31 Dec 1872Wombunderry Waterhole, Cooper Creek — massacre
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1 Jun 1873Lake Hope region
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1 Jan 1875 – 31 Dec 1875Thundapurty Waterhole near Durrie, SW Queensland — massacre
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1 Oct 1877Near Kallakoopah Creek
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1 Dec 1877Neaylon's camp on Cooper's Creek
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1 Jan 1878North of Lake Eyre
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25 Mar 1878Tinga Tingana Station
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5 Mar 1879Annandale Station, Channel Country — massacre
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1 Apr 1879 – 30 Apr 1879Glengyle station, Channel Country — massacre
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1 May 1880Cowarie, Warburton River area
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5 Oct 1889Near Killalpaninna
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1 Jan 1890 – 28 Dec 1890Cooninghera Waterhole, Diamantina River — massacre
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1 Jan 1890 – 31 Dec 1899Nappamanna Station, near Pandie Pandie station — massacre
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1 Jan 1890 – 31 Dec 1899Koonchera Waterhole (Clifton Hills) — massacre
The following lists references to some people involved in this conflict. More may be added in future.
This information has been collected from various sources, including the Colonial Frontier Massacres, 1788-1930 project (Ryan et al, 2025) and the South Australian Frontier and it's Legacies project (Foster et al), as well as ongoing research in primary sources. Finding and gathering this much information in millions of pages of colonial texts and other sources would not be possible without the use of computer automation. All information is checked but human and computer error can persist. Please let us know any corrections. Where possible, links are provided to sources to read the full text.
Country/Nation/People/Language indicates which Indigenous group people belonged to. Different people in different places prefer different terminology, and sometimes the 'belonging' relates to one of these not another. In many cases, due to colonists' limited knowledge, the archival record only uses generalised and sometimes racist terms (eg: 'blacks' or 'Murrimbidgee blacks'). In the absence of any other detail, although people travelled and visisted, we may infer the people involved were the people of the region the event occurred.
Listed are:
- Named Aboriginal or Torres Straight Islander people. This includes people involved in violent action, or in some other way involved, such as messengers. In many cases only the colonists' name (alias or aka - 'also known as') for the person is available.
- Colonists involved in the conflict. This includes people who were involved in violent actions such as massacres and shooting, or whose stock, runs or huts were raided, or similar. It may include people who played a significant role in the conflict in other ways, such as the Governor or regional administrators who ordered actions or established policies in relation to the conflict.
- Unnamed individuals or groups of people. This is as specific as possible. If a group is mentioned that is indicated and if an individual is mentioned, we also list that individual. It may be difficult to disentangle which individuals and groups in source texts are the same, and which different. Indigenous people go unnamed in colonial records of conflict encounters more commonly than colonists, but sometimes reporting also did not refer to low status workers and convicts by name, and referred to them by role, such as 'a stockman', 'a shepherd', or by their employer's name, such as, 'Mr Smith's men'.
- Auxilliaries. This is a general category for people aiding or working for one side or another, who might not be regarded as 'from' that side. Usually this means Indigenous people working for, or acting on behalf of colonists such as trackers, workers and Native Police. This can also apply to colonists working within and on behalf of Indigenous culture (such as William Buckley). The distinction is not always clear cut and some individuals acted on both sides of the conflict or changed sides. This may be voluntarily or by coercion.
Unnamed Aboriginal People
This data has not yet been gathered. Research work is ongoing. To help, please consider donating or contact us to volunteer or about setting up research projects in your area.
Unnamed Colonists
This data has not yet been gathered. Research work is ongoing. To help, please consider donating or contact us to volunteer or about setting up research projects in your area.
Unnamed Auxilliaries
This data has not yet been gathered. Research work is ongoing. To help, please consider donating or contact us to volunteer or about setting up research projects in your area.