Reprisal killings in the wake of James Brown’s death, 23 September 1852
At the instigation of John Brown (brother of James Brown), a group of fifteen Europeans (including Police Constable Phillips) and two Aboriginal men (Melia and Mt Brown Tommy) tracked the sheep belonging to James Brown. On the third day, Aboriginal people and the sheep were found ‘on top of a high range of hills near Lake Torrens’. According to European depositions taken by Protector Moorhouse, four Aboriginal men were shot dead after refusing arrest and throwing a boomerang, spears and stones at the Europeans. Oral histories and written reminiscences suggest the number of Aboriginal people killed was higher than reported.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies' for more details.)
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies' for more details.)
Notes:
LocationAccuracy: Close
LocationAccuracy: Close
People involved
-
Melia (alias Jacky, Nanto Jackey – a ‘native of Mt Remarkable, servant of Bob Lee) (he was with the second party, with Thomas Brown etc)
Match note: Matched from legacy people.event_external_id to resolved_event.tlcm_id, mainly data from SA Frontier and its Legacies project.
-
Mount Brown Tommy (Native Constable, accompanied Phillip’s party)
Match note: Matched from legacy people.event_external_id to resolved_event.tlcm_id, mainly data from SA Frontier and its Legacies project.
-
Ngarpalta (shot dead, according to Melaia, was one of those who killed Brown, Melaia had met him at Gilles station)
Match note: Matched from legacy people.event_external_id to resolved_event.tlcm_id, mainly data from SA Frontier and its Legacies project.
-
Pinbalta (shot dead, according to Melaia, was one of those who killed Brown, Melaia had met him at Gilles station)
Match note: Matched from legacy people.event_external_id to resolved_event.tlcm_id, mainly data from SA Frontier and its Legacies project.
Sources
- Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http://ua.edu.au/south-australian-frontier
Event mentions
-
Reprisal killings in the wake of James Brown’s death, 23 September 185223 Sep 1852 — High range of hills near Mt Torrens (Euro Bluff)At the instigation of John Brown (brother of James Brown), a group of fifteen Europeans (including Police Constable Phillips) and two Aboriginal men (Melia and Mt Brown Tommy) tracked the sheep belonging to James Brown. On the third day, Aboriginal people and the sheep were found ‘on top of a high range of hills near Lake Torrens’. According to European depositions taken by Protector Moorhouse, four Aboriginal men were shot dead after refusing arrest and throwing a boomerang, spears and stones at the Europeans. Oral histories and written reminiscences suggest the number of Aboriginal people killed was higher than reported.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies' for more details.)Source: Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http://ua.edu.au/south-australian-frontier